Tinnitus
Tinnitus — ringing, buzzing or hissing in the ears that isn't coming from an outside source — is common, and there are several possible causes, from noise exposure to ear wax build-up. Here's a general guide to what it means, and when it's worth getting checked.
When to seek prompt medical attention
If tinnitus starts suddenly — especially in one ear, or alongside sudden hearing loss, dizziness, or other symptoms — see a GP or attend an emergency department promptly rather than waiting for a routine appointment. This site facilitates hearing test and audiologist bookings; it doesn't replace urgent medical care.
What causes tinnitus?
There are several possible contributing factors, including exposure to loud noise, a build-up of ear wax, age-related hearing changes, certain medications, and less commonly, inner ear conditions such as Meniere's disease. Often no single clear cause is identified, which is exactly why an assessment is useful rather than guessing.
How an audiologist can help
An audiologist can check for a build-up of ear wax, carry out a hearing test to see whether tinnitus is linked to a hearing change, and talk through management approaches — even in cases where tinnitus can't be fully eliminated, there are often ways to make it less noticeable day to day. If you also have hearing loss, see whether hearing aids can help tinnitus.
Frequently asked questions
- What is tinnitus?
- Tinnitus is the perception of sound — often ringing, buzzing, hissing or humming — that isn't coming from an outside source. It's very common and can range from occasional and mild to persistent.
- What causes tinnitus?
- There are many possible causes, including exposure to loud noise, a build-up of ear wax, age-related hearing changes, and certain medications. Often no single clear cause is found, which is why an assessment is useful.
- Can ear wax cause tinnitus?
- It can contribute to it in some people, alongside muffled hearing. Clearing a wax build-up sometimes helps, though tinnitus can also occur independently of wax. See our Ear Wax Removal page for more.
- Can tinnitus be cured?
- It depends on the cause. Some tinnitus resolves on its own or improves once an underlying cause (like ear wax) is addressed. For persistent tinnitus, an audiologist can talk through management approaches, even where it can't be fully eliminated.
- Should I get a hearing test if I have tinnitus?
- Generally yes — tinnitus and hearing changes are often connected, and a hearing test gives the audiologist a fuller picture to work from.
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Last reviewed: 14 September 2026